Choosing the Best Caliber for Raccoon Hunting: .22 LR vs .17 HMR vs .22 Magnum vs .223 Rem vs .410 Bore

A guide to selecting the perfect caliber for raccoon hunting success.

Raccoon hunting is a unique challenge—these nocturnal critters are small, wily, and often found in tricky environments like dense woods or near water. Choosing the right caliber for raccoon hunting can make the difference between a clean, ethical harvest and a frustrating night in the field. With so many options out there, from the classic .22 LR to the versatile .223 Rem, how do you know which one is right for you? Let’s break it down.

Caliber Comparisons

Feature .22 LR .17 HMR .22 Magnum .223 Rem .410 Bore
Effective Range
The maximum range at which the caliber is effective for raccoon hunting.		 50 yards 150 yards 125 yards 300 yards 30 yards
Recoil
The amount of kick felt when firing the caliber.		 Minimal Minimal Low Moderate Minimal
Noise Level
How loud the caliber is when fired, which can affect stealth.		 Low Moderate Moderate High Low
Ammo Cost
The average cost of ammunition for the caliber.		 Very Low Low Moderate Moderate Low
Versatility
How well the caliber performs for other small game or general hunting purposes.		 Limited Moderate High Very High Limited

.22 LR

The .22 LR is a classic small-game caliber known for its affordability, low recoil, and quiet operation. It is ideal for short-range raccoon hunting and is widely available.

Pros
  • Affordable ammo
  • Minimal recoil
  • Quiet
Cons
  • Limited range
  • Less effective for larger raccoons

Interesting Fact: The .22 LR has been around since 1887, making it one of the oldest and most popular calibers in the world.

Consider this Caliber If…

You want a budget-friendly option for short-range raccoon hunting.

Shop for .22 LR rifles and ammo today.

.17 HMR

The .17 HMR is a high-velocity rimfire caliber designed for precision and longer ranges. It excels at taking down small game like raccoons with minimal pelt damage.

Pros
  • Excellent accuracy
  • Longer effective range
  • Minimal recoil
Cons
  • More expensive ammo
  • Louder than .22 LR

Interesting Fact: The .17 HMR can reach speeds of over 2,500 feet per second, making it one of the fastest rimfire rounds available.

Consider this Caliber If…

You need precision and range for raccoon hunting in open areas.

Find the best deals on .17 HMR rifles and ammo.

.22 Magnum

The .22 Magnum offers more power and range than the .22 LR, making it a versatile choice for raccoon hunting. It is effective at moderate distances and can handle slightly larger game.

Pros
  • Greater stopping power
  • Good range
  • Versatile
Cons
  • Higher ammo cost
  • Louder than .22 LR

Interesting Fact: The .22 Magnum was introduced in 1959 as a more powerful alternative to the .22 LR.

Consider this Caliber If…

You want a balance of power and range for raccoon hunting.

See the lowest prices on .22 Magnum gear.

.223 Rem

The .223 Rem is a centerfire caliber known for its versatility and power. While it may be overkill for raccoons, it is a great option if you want a multi-purpose hunting rifle.

Pros
  • Very versatile
  • Long range
  • High stopping power
Cons
  • Expensive ammo
  • Louder and more recoil than rimfire calibers

Interesting Fact: The .223 Rem is the civilian version of the military’s 5.56 NATO round.

Consider this Caliber If…

You want a caliber that can handle raccoons and larger game.

Shop for .223 Rem rifles and ammo now.

.410 Bore

The .410 Bore is a small shotgun caliber that is effective for close-range raccoon hunting, especially in dense woods. It is a great option for hunters who prefer shotguns over rifles.

Pros
  • Low recoil
  • Effective at close range
  • Great for dense cover
Cons
  • Limited range
  • Less precise than rifles

Interesting Fact: The .410 Bore is often used as a training shotgun for beginners due to its low recoil.

Consider this Caliber If…

You prefer a shotgun for close-range raccoon hunting.

Find the best .410 Bore shotguns and ammo here.

Conclusion

Choosing the right caliber for raccoon hunting depends on your specific needs and hunting environment. The .22 LR is perfect for budget-conscious hunters, while the .17 HMR and .22 Magnum offer more range and precision. The .223 Rem is ideal for those seeking versatility, and the .410 Bore is a great choice for shotgun enthusiasts. No matter your preference, the right caliber will make your raccoon hunting trips more successful and enjoyable.